international tourism
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International tourism, by definition of the UN, is called the activities of people who are in places removed from their usual environment for a period of not more than one year for the purpose of rest, business, etc.
International tourism enters the international level at the beginning of the 20th century. This activity plays an important social, educational, economic role in the development of society. Now it is a key branch of the global economy, which, in terms of income in world exports, takes second place after the export of oil and oil products.
With the help of international tourism, interpersonal relations, political, economic and cultural contacts are carried out. This process is necessary due to the increasing internationalization of the world community.
Tourism, including international, involves the movement of people to a certain point and a stop in it, departure from the country of residence, movement on a tourist route. The need to satisfy the above gave rise to the emergence of a whole industry of the service sector. This is one of the most common forms of exchange of services. In some countries, for example, in Greece, Turkey, Egypt, etc., foreign tourists play a decisive role in filling the state budget and employment. For the successful development of the tourism business, the country must have a sufficient complex of recreational resources. That is, everything that can be used to organize tourism. These can be natural complexes (relief, climate, ponds, plants and animals) or cultural and historical attractions used for relaxation, tourism and treatment.
The industry includes hotels, hotels, campsites, travel companies, information and advertising services, souvenir production enterprises, etc. All types of transport are used for movement: road, rail, marine, aviation, river.
Over the past 50 years, activity has increased 25 times. This is due to the global processes of urbanization, the transport revolution, an increase in the level and quality of life of people, an increase in the level of culture and education.
The abroad will open in front of you inexhaustible treasures of the world-Versailles and St. Petersburg parks, the Great Chinese wall, the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the mountain peaks of the Pamir and the Tien Shan, the underwater worlds of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the mineral source of Switzerland and the Caucasus. Trade metals, oil and gas with one of the top commodity brokers |
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